Question

Which happened under Jawaharlal Nehru?

a
The state took ownership of major industries.
b
Private enterprise was outlawed at the local level.
c
Industrial production tripled between 1950 and 1965.
d
Farmlands were seized by the military.

Answer 1

Under Jawaharlal Nehru, the Indian state took ownership of major industries, adopting a mixed-economy approach and influencing other nations to do so as well. The correct answer is option a.

Step-by-step explanation:

Under Jawaharlal Nehru, the state took ownership of major industries. When India became independent, Nehru’s government nationalized various vital sectors including railroads, electricity utilities, and communication systems. It was a part of India’s efforts toward a mixed-economy strategy combining free-market policies with substantial government intervention. Other newly independent states in Africa and Asia followed suit, looking up to India’s example. However, it is important to note that during Nehru's tenure, private enterprise was not completely outlawed at the local level, and there is no historical evidence to suggest that farmlands were seized by the military or that industrial production exactly tripled between 1950 and 1965, even though there was a push for industrialization.