Final answer:
To revise the run-on sentence, one can write, "Alaska was the forty-ninth state admitted to the United States, and Hawaii was the fiftieth." This separation of clauses with a comma and conjunction, or by creating two sentences, avoids the run-on issue.
Step-by-step explanation:
To correct the run-on sentence "Alaska was the forty-ninth state admitted to the United States and Hawaii," a revision is necessary to separate the two independent clauses. A simple way to do this is by adding a conjunction and a comma, or by separating the clauses into two sentences. Here's a revised version that corrects the run-on: "Alaska was the forty-ninth state admitted to the United States, and Hawaii was the fiftieth." This revision provides clarity and avoids the run-on structure of the original sentence.
It's also worth noting that Hawaii has a significant history related to its annexation and path to statehood. Originally a sovereign kingdom, Hawaii became a republic which was annexed to the United States in 1898. The strategic importance of Hawaii, particularly during the Spanish-American War and its central location between the United States mainland and other Pacific territories, was a key factor in its eventual statehood in 1959.