Final answer:
The questions are from college-level Physics, involving wave interference, diffraction, and particles in magnetic fields. Topics like beam deflector design and limits of resolution play a key role in solving these problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The questions provided represent a range of physics concepts, specifically within the domain of wave interference, diffraction, and particles in magnetic fields. These concepts are typically covered in undergraduate physics courses or advanced high-school classes.
For instance, understanding the beam produced by a microwave transmission antenna involves knowledge of diffraction limits and the formula θ = 1.22λ/D, which describes the minimum angle at which a beam will spread. This is an example where the concept of limits of resolution is applied.
Questions about a double slit interference pattern require understanding how the slit width and separation affect the diffraction and interference of waves. The concept of beam deflector is being utilized when designing transport systems for alpha particles in magnetic fields, which is related to the Lorentz force. Such problems demand a solid grounding in electromagnetism and quantum mechanics.