Final answer:
In the short story 'The Winner,' the author uses situational irony. Two examples of situational irony in the story are the unexpected negative consequences of winning the lottery and the realization that winning isn't always about money.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the short story 'The Winner,' the author uses situational irony. Situational irony occurs when there is a contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. In 'The Winner,' the irony lies in the outcome of the game and the actions of the characters.
One example of situational irony in 'The Winner' is when the protagonist, Louise, wins the lottery and expects her life to change for the better. However, instead of bringing joy and happiness, the win leads to jealousy, deception, and conflict within her family.
Another example of situational irony is when Louise's son, Douglas, ends up being the true winner in the story. Despite not winning the lottery like his mother, he wins by gaining insight into the negative consequences of greed and the importance of family.