Final answer:
The spread of Christianity led to an emphasis on increasing in Christian virtues and learning. It transformed Roman society and saw the conversion of various peoples through different means.
Step-by-step explanation:
The spread of Christianity in ancient times led to an emphasis on increasing in Christian virtues. Christians demonstrated their devotion through practices such as asceticism, which involved self-denial and a renunciation of worldly pleasures. Monasteries were established to house those dedicated to asceticism, and holy people would often receive visitors, spreading the idea of Christian virtues to communities across the empire.
Christian learning was also valued, although there were debates about the relevance of Greek and Roman philosophy and literature to Christian doctrine. Some church leaders believed that learning had a place within Christianity, while others questioned the need to study the intellectual legacy of pre-Christian pagans.
The spread of Christianity ultimately transformed Roman society, leading to the introduction of Christian practices and values. Even peoples who were previously militarily stronger than Christians, such as the Germanic invaders and Slavic peoples, converted to Christianity for political reasons or through forced conversions. By the eleventh century, the majority of Europeans were Christians.