Final answer:
Matthew cared about a theology that emphasized spiritual equality, universal access to Christian teachings, and the ethical treatment of all people. His gospel reflects the concern for social inclusivity and the practical application of Christian love and compassion. Early Christians often viewed their beliefs as an alternative to the existing philosophical schools of the time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theology that Matthew really cared about reflected early Christians' belief in the spiritual equality of all humans, a revolutionary concept against the Roman system's social hierarchy. This universalism in Christianity, inherited from Judaism, was open to anyone regardless of social distinctions. Early Christian teachings emphasized loving one's neighbor, showing kindness and compassion without regard to social rank. Matthew's gospel, therefore, is consistently concerned with the inclusive and ethical dimensions of Christian doctrine.
Furthermore, early Christians, while influenced by ancient philosophy, often found themselves at odds with it since Christianity and philosophy were seen as rival spiritual paths. Christian orthodoxy placed a strong emphasis on living according to the teachings of Jesus, which spoke directly to the needs of the common people and the oppressed, rather than on the abstract and detached principles that characterized much of Roman philosophy.