Final answer:
Atticus Finch accepts Tom Robinson's case out of moral duty and integrity, aiming to uphold justice and challenge racial prejudice despite the likelihood of losing, and to model moral courage for his children and community.
Step-by-step explanation:
Atticus Finch accepts the case of Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird not because of the prospects of victory, but because of his moral compass and commitment to justice. In a society that is plagued by racial prejudice, Atticus sees beyond the likely outcome of loss and instead focuses on the necessity of standing up for what is right, regardless of the widespread opposition. This moral integrity and the desire to set an example for his children and community are the driving forces behind his decision.
Moreover, Atticus understands the importance of giving Tom a fair trial, which in the context of the time and place, is a significant step towards challenging the status quo of racial inequality. By taking on Tom's case, Atticus is also trying to fight against the prejudices and superstitions that are deeply ingrained in the society he lives in. His actions display a profound sense of empathy and a strong conviction that every person deserves a vigorous defense, especially when facing a biased legal system.
Atticus's decision echoes the sentiments expressed by lawyers in historic cases like the Scopes trial, where the fight was for a greater principle rather than the mere prospect of winning. His actions invite people to consider the theory of justice and the role of conscience in the pursuit of what is morally right. This highlights the underlying conflict between morality and the social dynamics of the time, which is a central theme in the novel.