Final answer:
The question discusses the historical context of Christian missionary work during the colonization period, the spread of Christianity by St. Paul, and the inclusion of non-Jews into the Christian faith.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question appears to be related to the role of cultural and religious heritage in colonization and missionary work, specifically referencing the work of St. Paul in the spread of Christianity and the interaction between European colonial powers, missionaries, and local populations. The statement includes a historical perspective on how missionaries viewed their role in converting and educating indigenous populations in the light of their civilizations and religions.
The mention of Paul caring about his heritage yet being appointed to reach others refers to his mission to spread the teachings of Christianity beyond the Jewish community to the Greco-Roman world. Furthermore, missionaries, both Catholic and Protestant, were significant in spreading Christianity to colonized regions, often with the aim of civilizing and assimilating the local population into the culture of the imperial powers. The text also alludes to the complexities and resistance faced by missionaries in their endeavors to spread Christianity, as well as the inclusion of non-Jews into the Christian faith, which was a matter of debate before it was accepted, largely due to St Paul's influence.