Final answer:
Matthew was concerned with the dedication needed to follow the principles of Jesus Christ and become his disciple, which emphasized universal love, humility, and service beyond Roman societal norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matthew really cared about the commitment it would take to be a disciple of Christ.
The response to the student's query involves understanding the core principles that define Christian discipleship and the teachings of Jesus Christ. Being a disciple of Christ required a profound commitment to embracing the values taught by Jesus. This involved transcending social distinctions and showing compassion to all individuals, factors that were in direct contrast to the prevailing Roman system of social hierarchy. Christianity espoused universalism, where all human beings are seen as spiritually equal, and was open to anyone willing to adopt its teachings, breaking the norm of the Roman and Jewish social structures of the time. Central to being a disciple was the call to love one's neighbor, which in the context of the historical period meant showing kindness and empathy irrespective of their societal status.
The teachings of Jesus, who came from humble beginnings as the son of a carpenter, were radical for the era. His emphasis on the well-being of common people, even those who were shunned by society, alongside his acts, such as washing his disciples' feet, highlighted the humility and service expected of his followers. The universality and inclusivity of Jesus's message made it accessible and appealing, ultimately shaping the collective identity of early Christian communities.