Final answer:
Body paragraphs should include a topic sentence, evidence, analysis, and a transition sentence, while concluding paragraphs should restate the thesis, summarize points, and provide closure.
Step-by-step explanation:
All effective body paragraphs in an essay should typically include several key elements to support the essay's thesis and overall argument. These elements are:
A topic sentence or a transition sentence that both reflects the argument of the thesis statement and suggests what the paragraph is about, often linking to the previous paragraph.
Evidence to support the claim, which may consist of quotes from various sources such as books, journal articles, etc., including a brief context or summary if it enhances clarity.
Analysis and commentary on the evidence, explaining how it supports the thesis statement and the significance of each piece of evidence, often the most challenging part of constructing a paragraph.
A transition sentence at the end to smoothly lead into the next body paragraph, helping the essay maintain logical flow and coherence.
Concluding paragraphs should begin with a sentence that reflects the thesis statement, summarize the main points, and provide a strong closure to the essay. It's important to ensure that every element within the body paragraph is relevant to supporting the thesis statement and contributes to the overall argument of the essay.