Final answer:
The prison raided by revolutionists in Paris during the French Revolution was the Bastille, occurring on July 14, 1789, which became a significant symbol of the fall of tyranny and a celebration known as Bastille Day.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Raid of the Bastille Prison
During the French Revolution, the prison that the revolutionists raided in Paris was the Bastille. This event occurred on July 14, 1789, marking a pivotal moment in the Revolution. The Bastille was a fortress and a state prison known for holding political dissidents and was seen as a symbol of the monarchy's tyranny. Its capture incited further revolutionary action and symbolized the fall of autocratic power. The jubilee of this momentous event is celebrated annually as France's national holiday, commonly known as Bastille Day.
The storming of the Bastille not only demonstrated the uprising of the people against the existing government but also led to the formation of militias to defend the National Assembly. This eventually culminated in the National Assembly's adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man, which declared the nation's sovereignty and basic civil rights, echoing the sentiment 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity' that became intrinsic to French identity.