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The term "monomyth" directly refers to?

1) The ancient myths we enjoy today
2) The "one story" structure reflected in enduring stories from various cultures around the world
3) The work of Pixar writers
4) A and C

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The term 'monomyth' refers to Joseph Campbell's concept of a universal storytelling structure evident in hero narratives from multiple cultures, rather than exclusively ancient myths or the work of contemporary entities such as Pixar.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term monomyth, coined by Joseph Campbell, refers to the "one story" structure that he identified as a common pattern in hero narratives from different cultures. According to Campbell, the monomyth comprises a series of stages that a hero goes through in a journey, including departure, initiation, and return. This concept has played an influential role in the study of mythology and narrative structures, suggesting a universal pattern in the storytelling tradition that resonates across various cultures. The monomyth is not particularly associated with modern entities like Pixar, nor does it solely refer to ancient myths that are enjoyed today; rather, it encompasses both and extends to the underlying structure they might share.

When looking at enduring stories from various cultures, we can find these archetypal patterns laid out by Campbell in works as varied from ancient epic poems by Homer to more contemporary stories. The hero's journey, as Campbell's monomyth is often called, has also been influential in understanding the role of a hero or 'she-roe' in a culture, as it provides a narrative model that reflects cultural values and provides inspiration. Myths, whether ancient or current, play a critical role in shaping societal values and understanding human experiences.

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