Final answer:
Madame Defarge in Charles Dickens' novel, A Tale of Two Cities, is always knitting. Knitting is a metaphor for her involvement in the French Revolution and her desire for revenge. The constant knitting symbolizes her determination and anger towards the upper class.
Step-by-step explanation:
Madame Defarge in Charles Dickens' novel, A Tale of Two Cities, is always knitting. Knitting, in this context, is used metaphorically to represent her involvement in the French Revolution and her role in seeking revenge on the aristocracy. Through her knitting, Madame Defarge records the names of those she believes should be condemned to death, using the coded stitches as a symbol of the impending violence and revolution. The constant knitting also showcases her determination and the intensity of her anger towards the upper class.