Final answer:
Refusing to report escaped slaves' whereabouts was part of the Underground Railroad, which provided aid to enslaved people seeking freedom, demonstrating resistance against the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
Step-by-step explanation:
Refusing to report the whereabouts of an escaped slave is associated with the Underground Railroad. This was a network of secret routes and safe houses used during the early to mid-19th century to help enslaved African Americans escape to free states and Canada. While the Compromise of 1850, Fugitive Slave Act, and abolitionism are related to this era, the Underground Railroad specifically refers to the actual effort and actions taken to assist fugitive slaves in their escape to freedom, often risking severe legal repercussions for those involved.
The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was part of the Compromise of 1850 and required all citizens to assist in the capture of runaway slaves, criminalizing any assistance to escapees. Many people, including well-known figures like Harriet Tubman, actively resisted the Fugitive Slave Act through their participation in the Underground Railroad, directly opposing the law's demands.
The Underground Railroad represents a significant period in American history with individuals of various backgrounds, including free blacks and whites, particularly Quakers, working together to fight against the institution of slavery and support the freedom of African Americans.