Final answer:
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) and fourth-generation sequencing (4th gen) are different technologies used for DNA sequencing. NGS is a massively parallel version of sequencing that allows for the sequencing of millions of DNA fragments simultaneously, while 4th gen sequencing uses nanopores to directly read single DNA molecules.
Step-by-step explanation:
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) and fourth-generation sequencing (4th gen) are different technologies used for DNA sequencing. NGS refers to high-throughput massively parallel sequencing technology, while 4th gen involves single molecule nanopore-based technology. NGS is a massively parallel version of sequencing that allows for the sequencing of millions of DNA fragments simultaneously, while 4th gen sequencing uses nanopores to directly read single DNA molecules.