Final answer:
The statement is True: Both Psalms and wisdom literature address the universal issues of suffering and the impermanence of life, connecting to broad philosophical and religious discussions on the human condition and its transcendent aspects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that both Psalms and wisdom literature focus on universal issues such as suffering and the transience of life is True. Both genres within their theological and philosophical contexts deal with deep existential questions that human beings have grappled with across cultures and throughout time.
Psalms express a broad range of emotions from lament to praise, often reflecting on human suffering in the context of seeking divine solace. Meanwhile, wisdom literature, which includes books like Proverbs and Ecclesiastes in the Hebrew Bible, reflects on the nature of the good life, the impermanence of earthly accomplishments, and often the seeming injustices of the world.
In broader philosophical and religious traditions, central figures like Plato have emphasized the existence of a higher reality beyond the material world, where ultimate truth and eternal concepts reside, suggesting a perspective that transcends immediate suffering.
Within Buddhism, the concept of dukkha as expressed in the Four Noble Truths directly addresses the pervasiveness of suffering and the path toward liberation. Similarly, historical reflections on worldviews shaped by the environment, such as those of the Mesopotamian people, connect the experience of suffering to broader cultural and religious understandings. Boethius, in Christian philosophy, finds consolation in wisdom and divine order rather than earthly possessions - another exploration into enduring values beyond the pain of human existence.