Final answer:
The book titled 'The Sanitary Conditions of the Laboring Population of Britain' by Edwin Chadwick addressed the poor sanitation during the Industrial Revolution in Britain and its effects on public health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The title of the book that discusses the sanitary conditions of the laboring population of Britain by Chadwick is 1) The Sanitary Conditions of the Laboring Population of Britain. This seminal work by Edwin Chadwick highlighted the dire state of urban sanitation during the Industrial Revolution and its effect on public health.
Poor urban planning resulted in widespread diseases such as cholera, tuberculosis, and typhoid due to inadequate waste management, leading to high mortality rates, especially among the working class.
Laws like the 1848 Public Health Act and the 1863 Alkali Act were passed in an attempt to regulate sanitation and emissions, but their effectiveness was limited due to non-compliance and lax enforcement.
As industrialization progressed, living conditions for many worsened before they improved, with extensive exploitation and squalor, vividly depicted by authors like Charles Dickens and referred to by William Blake as “satanic mills.”