Final answer:
Wisdom psalms in the Bible emphasize both divine retribution and reward, highlighting themes of moral decisions, their consequences, and God's just judgment on human actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Wisdom psalms highlight both divine retribution and reward. They explore the theme of God's fair judgment and the outcomes of human actions. A key aspect of wisdom literature in the Bible is the emphasis on moral choices and their consequences, with a view that the righteous, those who fear God and follow His commandments, are rewarded, whereas the wicked face punishment. This reflects a belief in divine justice that rewards good and punishes evil equally and is not arbitrary or unjust.
For instance, in various wisdom psalms, there's an affirmation that the Lord has compassion on all he has made (Psalm 145:9), indicating divine goodness and reward to the righteous. However, it is also noted that godly people suffer while the wicked prosper (Micah 7:2), which relates to the complexity of divine justice and its manifestation both in retribution and reward. The existence of free will allows people to choose their actions knowing that they will be tested by a deity and that their moral choices lead to either reward or punishment.