Final answer:
The Dinner Party explores gender roles, celebrating female bodies, sexuality, and women's contributions to history and art through a table installation of 39 place settings representing influential women, alongside 999 other women's names inscribed on the exhibit floor. Option 2 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Dinner Party by Judy Chicago mainly explores gender roles. As a pivotal work of feminist art, the piece features a large triangular table with place settings for 39 mythical and historical famous women. Each place setting is comprised of a hand-painted ceramic plate, embroidered table runner, and unique silverware and goblet. The ceramic plates famously incorporate genital imagery, openly celebrating female bodies and sexuality. The 999 names inscribed on the floor pay tribute to additional women, advancing Chicago's reclamation of women's contribution to history and art.
Despite the criticism from some who viewed the artwork as controversial, The Dinner Party was a significant public success and is seen as a bold statement in the feminist movement. It challenges the traditional historical narrative that has been predominantly male oriented and spotlights women's achievements throughout history.