Final answer:
Dynamic/round characters are complex and capable of surprising readers, while static/flat characters remain the same throughout the story. Both types of characters are instrumental in developing the narrative and providing a rich reading experience. Analyzing these characters can lead to deeper insights in literary analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characters being described are dynamic/round characters who undergo development and are capable of surprising the reader in plausible ways. These characters are essential for adding depth to the story, allowing readers to visualize, understand, and care about them better. Static/flat characters, on the other hand, do not change over the course of the story and can be used as references to highlight the growth of dynamic characters.
Most stories feature a mix of dynamic and static characters, including protagonists, antagonists, and secondary or minor characters. Secondary characters often support the main characters in various ways or might not interact with them at all. When creating characters, it's vital to consider their believability, whether they can surprise readers in convincing ways, and if they avoid being stereotypes.
In literary analysis, examining characters' complexities can lead to a deeper understanding of the text. Questions about characters' sexuality, interactions, and representation can provide a focus for analysis, especially when applying feminist and gender criticism.