Main Answer:
Portia dies by swallowing hot coals, symbolizing the emotional toll of political turmoil and Brutus' actions in Julius Caesar.Portia dies after she 1) stabs herself.
Therefore, the correct answer is 1) stabs herself.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the play "Julius Caesar" by William Shakespeare, Portia's death occurs offstage, and the text is somewhat ambiguous about the exact means of her demise. However, it is commonly interpreted that Portia takes her own life by swallowing hot coals. This conclusion is drawn from the lines in Act IV, Scene III, where it is mentioned that she has been behaving erratically and has been consuming burning coals as a test of her strength and loyalty. This act leads to her tragic end.
Portia's decision to end her life in such a gruesome manner is symbolic of the emotional and psychological toll that the political turmoil and the conspiracies surrounding Julius Caesar's assassination have taken on her. Her death is not merely a physical act, but a manifestation of the mental anguish and desperation she experiences as she grapples with the consequences of her husband Brutus' involvement in the conspiracy.
The choice to portray Portia's death offstage adds to the dramatic impact, leaving much to the audience's imagination and allowing them to reflect on the profound emotional weight of the character's demise. Shakespeare often used such indirect methods to highlight the emotional intensity of the narrative.
Therefore, the correct answer is 1) stabs herself.