Final answer:
The Politics of Respectability in the Southern Civil Rights movement involved nonviolent tactics and civil disobedience, resulting in significant legislative wins and national support. The movement's emphasis on morality and community efforts were instrumental in its success.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Politics of Respectability were evident in the strategies of the Southern Civil Rights movement through the nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience tactics employed by organizations such as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), and the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). These strategies mirrored those used by Mahatma Gandhi in India and became visible during pivotal moments like the Montgomery bus boycott, led by Rosa Parks and E.D. Nixon.
The success of these strategies was significant, resulting in landmark legislative wins such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The movement drew strength from the moral high ground and community organization facilitated by local activists who diligently worked to register voters, boycott buses, and stage protests. The movement's nonviolent stance and focus on moral righteousness helped gain national sympathy and support, even among conservative African Americans, as noted by political scientist Lewis A. Randolph.