Final answer:
The term that refers to the sentence structure of a piece of literature and is a way for the author to convey emotions is 1) 'syntax.' Syntax's influence on tone and meaning is a critical element of literary analysis and contributes to narrative voice.
Step-by-step explanation:
Refers to the sentence structure of a piece of literature, syntax is an excellent way for an author to convey their emotions in their writing. Syntax is the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. The structure can influence the tone and meaning of a literary piece.
For instance, an unusual syntax, which is the order in which a sentence is put together grammatically, can give different implications, as illustrated by comparing 'money is the root of all evil' with 'the root of all evil is money.' These different constructions can change the focus and impact of a sentence. Moreover, syntax, along with tone and diction, is a crucial element of literary analysis. It adds to the narrative voice and can establish an emotional dimension in the text.
When examining figurative language, it is essential to see how the author uses metaphors, similes, and imagery to create an immersive story. However, while figurative language contributes to the artistic quality of the prose, it is the manipulation of syntax that directly refers to sentence structure. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 1) Syntax.