Final answer:
The Epistle of James stands out as a correction to the misunderstanding of Paul's teaching on justification by faith alone by asserting the importance of works in conjunction with genuine faith.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options given, it is the Epistle of James that is most often considered as a corrective or complement to Paul's teaching on justification by faith alone. James emphasizes that faith without works is dead (“faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead” - James 2:17), which seems to address any misunderstanding that could arise from Paul's teachings.
While Paul did teach about justification by faith (“The just shall live by faith” - Romans 1:17), his teachings have been sometimes misconstrued as advocating a faith without the necessity for moral deeds. Thus, the Epistle of James stands as an assertion emphasizing the importance of works in showing the genuineness of one's faith.