Final answer:
According to the Epistle to the Romans, Paul acknowledges Junia as 'foremost among the apostles,' indicating a recognition of their significant work in spreading Christianity, not as a deacon, a bishop, or an elder. The correct option is 1) Foremost among the apostles
Step-by-step explanation:
Paul the Apostle, originally known as Saul, is a significant figure in the spread of Christianity. He is known for his epistles and missionary work in the Greco-Roman cities. A passage of particular interest refers to Junia, whom Paul acknowledges in the Epistle to the Romans.
In Romans 16:7, Junia is mentioned alongside Andronicus, where it is stated that they are notable among the apostles. This would align with option 1 of the student's question, which is that Paul calls Junia 'foremost among the apostles'. This designation signifies a recognition of outstanding service in the spreading of the Christian message and the Christian faith.
While the titles of deacon, bishop, and elder carry specific roles within the early Christian church, Junia's categorical mention alongside apostles in the historical text leads us to deduce that Paul's reference indicates an apostolic status rather than one of these specific ecclesiastical positions. The correct option is 1) Foremost among the apostles