Final answer:
The range of the mental age for a group of 12-year-old children with IQ scores between 80 and 140 is 0.8c to 1.4c, where c is the chronological age.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the range of the mental age for a group of 12-year-old children with IQ scores between 80 and 140, we can rearrange the equation: IQ = (m/c) * 100. Let's assume the minimum IQ score is 80 and the maximum is 140. Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
80 = (m/c) * 100 and 140 = (m/c) * 100.
Now, we can solve for m/c by dividing both sides of each equation by 100:
80/100 = m/c and 140/100 = m/c. Simplifying, we have:
0.8 = m/c and 1.4 = m/c.
To find the range of the mental age, we need to find the range of m. Multiplying both sides of each equation by c, we get:
0.8c = m and 1.4c = m.
So, the range of the mental age is 0.8c to 1.4c, where c is the chronological age, which in this case is 12 years.