Final answer:
Grand marronage referred to the act of slaves escaping and establishing permanent communities, while petit marronage involved temporary escapes from plantations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Grand and petit marronage were terms used to describe different forms of slave resistance in colonial settings such as Saint-Domingue (now Haiti). Grand marronage referred to the act of slaves escaping and establishing permanent communities in remote areas, often with their own systems of governance and economy. Petit marronage, on the other hand, involved temporary escapes from plantations, typically for shorter durations or specific purposes.