Final answer:
Paul taught that the resurrected body was an actual, though transformed, body, which contrasts with Plato's notion of an immortal soul and Descartes' dualism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Paul taught the Corinthians that the resurrected body was an actual body but transformed. This concept differs from platonic views and other philosophical notions of the soul and the body. Unlike Plato, who argued for the soul being separate and immortal, or Cartesian dualism, in which Descartes posited the separation of mind and body, Paul's teaching in Christianity suggests a transformation rather than a complete departure from physicality. Early Christian views on resurrection involved a change from perishable to imperishable, a transformation that ensures continuity with the earthly body while simultaneously signifying an enhanced, glorified state. The resurrection is a core doctrine of Christian eschatology and has been a subject of theological debate and interpretation throughout the history of Christianity.