Final answer:
Push factors like political unrest and poverty drive individuals away from their homes, while pull factors like better jobs lure them to new areas. Fenda Lawrence's migration decisions are influenced by the search for economic opportunities, and the geography of opportunity is a concept explaining how industrialized nations attract migrants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Push and pull factors are critical in understanding human migration patterns. Push factors, such as political unrest, poverty, war, land shortages, famine, natural disasters, high crime rates, lack of resources, and discrimination, are conditions that drive people away from their original locations. In contrast, pull factors attract them to new destinations due to advantages and opportunities not available in their homeland.
These factors greatly influence individual decisions like those of Fenda Lawrence to migrate. For instance, economic opportunities, including better wages and jobs, are significant pull factors drawing people towards industrialized or urban areas, as demonstrated by the rural-to-urban shift happening globally.
Similarly, factors such as racial segregation and scarce school funding were historical push factors that drove African Americans and whites from the South to the North after World War II.
Geography of opportunity is also an essential element, where industrialized countries with higher stages of economic development offer strong pull factors, enticing migrants from less developed countries seeking work and a better quality of life.