Question

In 2019, scientists concluded that there is no gay gene. Epigentic markers of homosexuality have been disproven. The Exotic becomes Erotic Theory is an ancient decrepit idea that holds no water. Yet, scientists think that it may have a genetic component. However, we simply cannot find it. I find this very odd and was wondering if there were any studies (as of December 2021) that could shed some light on why some people are gay, straight, bisexual etc.

Answer 1

Scientific research indicates a biological component to sexual orientation, including genetic influences and brain structure variations, though no single factor, such as a 'gay gene,' has been isolated. Alfred Kinsey’s sexual continuum model remains significant, and conversion therapy is discredited as sexual orientation is a stable characteristic. Discrimination persists against LGBTQ individuals, highlighting societal challenges in acceptance and recognition of sexual diversity.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding the Biological Component of Sexual Orientation

Research into the biological underpinnings of sexual orientation suggests a significant genetic component. Studies have identified consistent evidence of genetic contributions to sexual orientation, as well as differences in brain structure and function that correlate with various sexual orientations. However, the complexity of human sexuality, influenced by genetic, hormonal, developmental, social, and cultural factors, means no single 'gay gene' has been identified.

Misunderstandings About Sexual Orientation

There is no scientific consensus on one definitive cause of sexual orientation. Alfred Kinsey's concept of sexuality as a continuum challenges the binary perspective and is still influential in how we understand sexuality's fluidity. Sexual orientation is recognized as a stable personal characteristic not subject to change through interventions like conversion therapy, which is widely discredited.

Sexual Orientation Discrimination

Despite the lack of a consensus on causation, there is considerable evidence of systemic discrimination faced by LGBTQ individuals. Research efforts have sought to understand these experiences and highlight the need for greater societal acceptance and recognition of sexual diversity.

Nature of Research on Sexual Orientation

Concerns about the representativeness of research participants in sexual orientation studies are legitimate. Participant selection can significantly impact findings, and research methodologies must be rigorous to draw valid conclusions about the nature of human sexuality.