Final Answer:
The invasion of Nubia in 670 BC was carried out by the Assyrians.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Assyrians, led by King Esarhaddon, invaded Nubia in 670 BC. This historical event is significant as it marked the expansion of the Neo-Assyrian Empire into the region of Nubia, located in present-day Sudan and southern Egypt.
Assyrian Invasion (670 BC):
The Assyrians, a powerful ancient Mesopotamian empire, sought to expand their influence southward.
King Esarhaddon initiated the invasion, targeting the Kingdom of Kush in Nubia.
The motives behind the invasion included strategic interests, control of trade routes, and access to valuable resources.
Esarhaddon's Campaign:
Esarhaddon's military campaign involved capturing cities and defeating local rulers in Nubia.
The Assyrian forces faced resistance from the Nubians, but ultimately, Esarhaddon succeeded in establishing Assyrian dominance.
Historical Context:
The Neo-Assyrian Empire was known for its military prowess and territorial expansion during the 7th century BC.
The invasion of Nubia was part of a broader Assyrian imperialistic policy aimed at asserting control over neighboring regions.
Legacy:
The Assyrian invasion of Nubia left a lasting impact on the political and cultural landscape of the region.
It contributed to the integration of Nubia into the Assyrian Empire and influenced subsequent power dynamics in the ancient Near East.
In conclusion, the invasion of Nubia in 670 BC was orchestrated by the Assyrians, specifically under the leadership of King Esarhaddon, as part of their expansionist policies.