Final answer:
The terms 'Black' and 'African-American' do not correspond to light or dark skin specifically; they encompass a range of complexions and do not signify skin tone. 'African-American' usually identifies people in the U.S. of African ancestry, while 'Black' can refer to anyone of Sub-Saharan African descent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is false. The terms 'Black' and 'African-American' are not determined by complexion. Black can refer to a person with African ancestry or a racial category that signifies people of Sub-Saharan African descent, and includes people of varying skin tones. African-American typically refers to people in the United States with African ancestry, but is not limited to any specific skin tone, and includes a wide spectrum from light to dark. In the United States, racial categories have evolved, and terms such as mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon were historically used to describe people of mixed African and European descent.
Nowadays, skin pigmentation, hair texture, and eye shape are criterions that people might use to categorize race, although these are outdated and often inadequate. Racial identity can also be influenced by social and economic factors, rather than strictly biological ones.