Final answer:
Kwame Ture, known as Stokely Carmichael, was a central figure in the Black Power Movement, advocating for African American unity and self-reliance, and later joined the Black Panther Party. His stance included elements of racial separatism inspired by Marcus Garvey.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, Kwame Ture, also known as Stokely Carmichael, was indeed a central figure in the Black Power Movement. As the chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Ture's definition of Black Power emphasized African Americans uniting as a political force and creating their own institutions, separate from those dominated by white individuals. This perspective drew inspiration from Marcus Garvey's earlier work. Ture's vision included not only black self-reliance but also racial separatism, leading to controversial actions like expelling white members from SNCC. He further advanced his activism by joining the Black Panther Party after leaving SNCC in 1967.
The term 'Black Power' gained widespread attention during the March Against Fear in 1966, where Carmichael and other leading members of SNCC and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) used it to signify a shift toward a more militant and self-reliant stance within the Civil Rights Movement. The Black Panther Party, which symbolized this militancy, was influenced by Malcolm X and put forth initiatives like a 10-point plan to combat police brutality and achieve community control.