Final Answer:
In chapter 40 of "Great Expectations," the one book of literature besides Hamlet and the Bible referred to is Don Juan by Lord Byron.
Step-by-step explanation:
Charles Dickens, in chapter 40 of "Great Expectations," introduces Lord Byron's Don Juan as the third book in addition to Hamlet and the Bible, revealing the eclectic reading tastes of Pip's benefactor, Abel Magwitch.
Don Juan is an epic poem characterized by its satirical and romantic elements, providing insight into Magwitch's character and the broader thematic exploration of social class and identity in the novel. The inclusion of Don Juan adds a layer of complexity to Magwitch's personality, suggesting a sophisticated and multifaceted individual beneath his rough exterior.
The choice of Don Juan is significant in understanding Magwitch's perspective on life and love, as well as Dickens' commentary on societal expectations. Lord Byron's work, known for its wit and critique of societal norms, aligns with the themes of societal critique present in "Great Expectations."
By referencing *Don Juan,* Dickens enriches the narrative, using literature as a means to delve into the complexities of his characters and the societal dynamics of Victorian England. This literary reference serves as a subtle yet powerful element in the novel, inviting readers to explore the characters' inner worlds through the prism of their reading choices.