Final answer:
Species identification of birds is carried out by observing their characteristics and behaviors, with the taxonomy dividing them into orders including passerines, parrots, waterfowl, landfowl, and raptors. Identified species range from common pet shop birds to more exotic birds like the Great Hornbill.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to identifying species of birds that can be found in various habitats or as pets in shops. Bird classification involves dividing these creatures into different orders based on their physical characteristics and behaviors. Passerines, known as perching birds, make up the largest group of flying birds. Another vibrant category is parrots, which includes birds like cockatoos and macaws, renowned for their intelligence and colorful plumage.
For example, the image reference from Taiwan's pet shops mentions Military Macaw (Ara militaris), Blue-crowned Conure (Aratinga acuticaudata), and many others. On the other hand, the Great Hornbill (Circa 1615-20) showcases a different category with distinctive black and white feathers and is more commonly found in forests. When identifying bird species, we depend on various characteristics, such as plumage, size, shape, and habitat, as well as behavioral traits and vocalizations.
Different species of birds adapt to various environments, like waterfowl adapted for aquatic life, landfowl for ground-feeding, and raptors for hunting. Understanding these categories helps us to appreciate the diversity within avian life and their adaptability to distinct living conditions and ecological roles.