Final answer:
You should prepare standards for the AAS instrument using distilled water instead of the background electrolyte.
Step-by-step explanation:
For calibration of the AAS instrument, you should prepare standards using only distilled water rather than the background electrolyte.
The reason for this is that the background electrolyte (0.01M NaNO₃) may contain other ions that could interfere with the analysis of chromium.
By using distilled water as the solvent for the standards, you can ensure that only chromium ions are present and accurately determine the concentration of chromium in your samples.