Final answer:
Glutardialdehyde and glutaraldehyde are two different chemical compounds with similar names. They have different structures and properties, and glutardialdehyde is less irritating to the skin and nasal passages.
Step-by-step explanation:
Glutardialdehyde and glutaraldehyde are two different chemical compounds. While they have a similar name and CAS number, they have different structures and properties.
Glutaraldehyde has two reactive aldehyde groups, allowing it to act quickly as a sterilizing agent, while glutardialdehyde has two aldehyde groups linked by an aromatic bridge. Glutardialdehyde, also known as o-phthalaldehyde (OPA), is a newer disinfectant that is less irritating to the skin and nasal passages compared to glutaraldehyde.