Final answer:
African slavery in the New World differed fundamentally from past instances of slavery and other systems of labor in the same era by being inherited, permanent, associated with race, and characterized by inhumane treatment and suffering.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the New World, African slavery differed fundamentally from past instances of slavery and other systems of labor in the same era.
Unlike traditional African slavery, which often had a more temporary nature, slavery in the New World became permanent and inherited. Children born to enslaved individuals also became slaves, and slavery became associated with race.
Moreover, the characteristics of African slavery in the New World were marked by the inhumane treatment and suffering of slaves. Slaves were subjected to harsh physical labor, were often separated from their families, and faced constant exploitation. They also had limited rights and little control over their own lives.