Final answer:
Nat Turner, a literate and deeply religious man, believed God called him to lead a slave rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia, in 1831, which resulted in significant violence and stricter laws against slaves.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes, Nat Turner believed he had been called by God to destroy the institution of slavery. Turner was a literate and deeply religious individual who led one of the most significant slave rebellions in U.S. history. Inspired by the evangelical zeal of the Second Great Awakening, he interpreted Biblical passages and regarded his religious visions as directives to overthrow the oppressive system.
Turner's insurrection took place in Southampton County, Virginia, in August 1831, resulting in the deaths of around 60 white individuals before being suppressed by a local militia. The aftermath of the rebellion led to harsher laws against African Americans in the South, including prohibitions on education and religious gatherings without a white minister present. Despite the rebellion's failure to achieve its ultimate goal, it highlighted the potential of enslaved individuals to resist and had a profound impact on the national discourse around slavery.