Final answer:
The Double V campaign and the March on Washington were significant movements that symbolized African Americans' fight for victory against fascism abroad and racism and discrimination at home. They contributed to policy changes such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, leading to legal equality for African Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Double V campaign was an initiative during World War II, primarily led by African-American leaders and supported by the black press, especially the Pittsburgh Courier. The campaign symbolized African Americans' fight for two victories: one against fascism abroad and the other against racism at home. African American military service played a pivotal role in advancing civil rights, with their wartime sacrifices highlighting the hypocrisy of fighting for freedom overseas while facing discrimination domestically.
The March on Washington Movement, led by A. Philip Randolph and other civil rights activists further exemplified this struggle by advocating for equal employment opportunities and anti-discrimination policies.
The March on Washington in 1963 was a defining moment where approximately 300,000 Americans rallied for jobs and freedom, and where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. These movements significantly contributed to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which were fundamental in achieving legal equality for African Americans.