Final answer:
Three major events of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s and 1970s are the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the enactment of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott catalyzed by Rosa Parks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the notable events that took place in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s and 1970s, three stand out as major:
The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin and represented a historic stride towards equality.
The enactment of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott, instigated by Rosa Parks' arrest for not giving up her seat to a white person, resulted in the Supreme Court ruling that racially segregated seating on public buses was unconstitutional.
These events, spurred by grassroots activists and civil rights groups such as CORE, SCLC, and SNCC, involved nonviolent protests including sit-ins, freedom rides, and marches, and led to significant legislative and societal changes aimed at achieving racial equality.