Final answer:
The question deals with the rules for using commas, semicolons, and punctuation with quotation marks in English composition. Correct punctuation is essential for clarity and preventing misunderstandings in written communication. Noteworthy examples include commas after author names, semicolons between related independent clauses, and correct placement of punctuation with quotations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question appears to revolve around the use of punctuation, specifically focussing on common comma errors, the proper use of semicolons, and the positioning of punctuation in relation to quotation marks. It's imperative in English composition to utilize proper punctuation, as it can change the meaning of a sentence and affects readability. Some key rules to remember are that commas often go after introductory elements and before coordinating conjunctions in compound sentences, while semicolons can connect closely related independent clauses. Additionally, correct punctuation within and surrounding quotation marks is crucial for clarity, particularly when integrating quotes into text.
For example, when mentioning titles and authors, one should always place a comma after the author's name and before the title of the article. Like so: Author's last name, Author's first name. "Title of the Article." This ensures the citation is clear and well-structured. Similarly, it's important to place periods and commas inside quotation marks when concluding a quoted sentence, such as saying, "Tomorrow's weather will be cool and rainy," the meteorologist said.
Lastly, the use of semicolons is appropriate when linking two independent clauses that are closely related but could stand alone as separate sentences. For example, "The roof of that car was covered in Astroturf; a strange sight!" Here, the semicolon correctly links the observation to the statement about the car's unusual roof covering.