Final answer:
To search for which SNPs belong to specific alleles, researchers can use databases like NCBI's GenBank and conduct Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS).
Step-by-step explanation:
To identify which sequences of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) belong to specific alleles, researchers often use the NCBI GenBank database. The NCBI, part of the NIH, and other comparable international organizations maintain vast genomic sequences, including SNPs. Once identified, the impact of these SNPs on phenotype and protein function is extensively studied.
Within fields such as population genetics and personalized medicine. Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS) are instrumental in pinpointing SNPs related to diseases. The GWAS method uses databases like the International HapMap Project to aggregate and analyze SNP groups, offering insights into the genetic underpinnings of disease.
Additionally, this data facilitates the development of personal genomics services, although their scientific basis is sometimes debated. When searching for specific SNP sequences, researchers may use tools like NCBI's BLAST.