Final answer:
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy. In the combustion of hydrogen gas, the energy released is in the form of heat. Applying a spark to a mixture of H₂ and O₂ in a closed vessel initiates the reaction and increases the temperature of the molecules.
Step-by-step explanation:
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy, usually in the form of heat. In the reaction 2H₂ + O₂ -> 2H₂O, which is the combustion of hydrogen gas, the energy released is in the form of heat.
When a spark is applied to a perfect mixture of H₂ and O₂ in a closed vessel, it provides the activation energy needed to initiate the reaction. This leads to an increase in the velocity (temperature) of the molecules participating in the reaction.