Final answer:
Modern writers often use stream of consciousness to depict characters' thoughts and feelings, employing first-person or third-person limited narration and techniques like internal monologue.
Step-by-step explanation:
A narrative technique used by many modern writers to express the interior, psychological states of a character is known as stream of consciousness. This technique emphasizes the flow of thoughts and feelings through the minds of the characters. Writers may convey this by using various methods including first-person narration, where the story is told from the point of view of one person who uses pronouns like "I," "you," or "we." When using this perspective, the narrative voice has a limited perspective since it cannot relay what other characters are thinking or doing.
Third-person limited narration is another way authors present a character's thoughts and feelings to the reader. With this perspective, the narrator relates a story from one character's point of view, providing a more intimate and sometimes biased view of the story's events and other characters.
To illustrate a character's thoughts and feelings, some writers employ internal monologue, using sentence fragments and nonacademic writing conventions that simulate a character's thinking process, which often doesn't follow conventional rules of language.