Question

I know that the Neanderthals were part of the genus Homo. How do they relate to other members of the genus, such as Homo sapiens?

Answer 1

Neanderthals were part of the Homo genus, related to Homo sapiens. They had physical differences and interbred with Homo sapiens.

Step-by-step explanation:

Neanderthals were a species of the genus Homo, just like Homo sapiens (modern humans). They evolved from Homo erectus and lived in Europe and western Asia between 30,000 and 200,000 years ago.

Neanderthals and Homo sapiens were physically different, with Neanderthals being larger and stronger. They were well adapted to survive in colder environments, while Homo sapiens were more suited to warmer conditions.

There is evidence of interbreeding between Neanderthals and Homo sapiens, as seen in the DNA of modern European and Middle Eastern populations. This suggests that mating between the two species was quite common.