Final answer:
Symbolist poets profoundly influenced Modernist poetry, as well as art movements such as Surrealism, Expressionism, and Abstract Expressionism, by emphasizing inner experience and emotional expression over realistic representation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Symbolist poets were particularly influential on the development of Modernist poetry and other forms of Modernist literature. Symbolism's emphasis on inner experience, personal symbolism, and breaking away from the conventions of realistic description had a significant impact on Modernist poets who sought new ways of expressing the complex experiences of modern life. This influence is evident in the works of pivotal Modernist poets such as T.S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, and others who looked to experiment with form, language, and the representation of consciousness.
Furthermore, the Symbolists' legacy transcended poetry, impacting other art movements such as Surrealism and Expressionism. They were inspired by Symbolism's use of vivid and emotional imagery to express inner experiences. This paved the way for Surrealists and Expressionists to explore the unconscious and subjective reality through their art in even more radical ways.
Lastly, the influence of Symbolism can be traced to Abstract Expressionism, which also favored emotional expression over the representation of physical reality. Rather than depict the world directly, Abstract Expressionists sought to express their inner experiences and the collective human experience, drawing inspiration from Symbolist principles and the work of artists like Paul Gauguin and Edvard Munch.