Final answer:
Modernism emerged as a critical cultural movement that advocated for the reinvention of society through the rejection of outdated practices and the pursuit of innovation. Infused with a utopian vision for progress, it affected art, literature, society, and the sciences, calling for a fresh and modern approach to every aspect of life. American Modernism further reflected the new ethos in a context unique to the United States, emphasizing transformation and optimism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Modernism in Cultural Influence
Modernism recognizes a transformative shift in cultural paradigms, primarily the rejection of the past and a stride towards innovation and progress. This movement originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, largely influenced by the onset of modern industrial societies, urbanization, and the devastation brought forth by World War I. Modernist ideals infused various domains, including art, literature, architecture, and even sciences, adopting an ethos encapsulated by Ezra Pound's dictum to "Make it new!" This marked a departure from traditional forms and conventions towards more abstract, experimental, and utopian visions of human life and society.
In America, American Modernism came to fruition between 1900 and the 1930s, promoting a progressive and optimistic outlook on future transformations. An era of major changes, it fostered novel modes of representation in art and architecture that resonated with the country's cultural idiosyncrasies. Social, economic, and political upheavals were painted through fresh artistic narratives that embodied the essence of a nation amidst rapid modernization.
Modernism was not merely an artistic endeavor; it was an all-encompassing movement that redefined societal values and undertook a critical stance towards established norms of the bourgeoisie. Its core philosophy was steeped in utopianism and an unshakable belief in human progress, often utilizing universal truths as lenses to interpret reality.