Final answer:
Animals and insects from various groups, such as reptiles, mammals, amphibians, and insects like praying mantises engage in bait hunting. Studies highlight ecological concerns regarding bait release in non-native areas, introducing species like Round Gobies and Zebra Mussels, affecting local biodiversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Various animals employ bait hunting strategies, which involve using bait to lure and capture prey. Studies reveal concerns about the ecological impacts of releasing live bait into environments outside of their natural range, potentially introducing invasive species such as Round Gobies or Zebra Mussels which can cause ecological disruptions. Not only fish but also invertebrates like crayfish and amphibians are used in bait hunting. Similarly, traditional hunting practices, as with the Yukaghir or the Hadza, can also include nuanced strategies that resemble baiting, aligning human hunters with the natural practices of other predators.
Regarding insects, hunting is a common behavior, and many smaller creatures like praying mantises actively hunt to capture their food, which is a form of bait hunting. Predation occurs across the animal kingdom, and effective hunters may display various traits such as camouflage, speed, and heightened senses to capture their prey.