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In analyzing the family's genome, which gene scenario suggests a likely mutation?

A) Gene 1: Father (GG), Brother (GG), Me (GA), Mother (Likely AA)
B) Gene 1: Father (GG), Brother (GG), Me (AA), Mother (No idea)
C) Gene 2: Father (GG), Brother (GG), Me (AA), Mother (No idea)
D) Gene 2: Father (GG), Brother (GG), Me (AA), Mother (Likely AA)

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

Scenario C, with the child having homozygous recessive alleles (AA) despite both the father and brother having homozygous dominant alleles (GG), indicates a likely mutation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The gene scenario that suggests a likely mutation is B) Gene 1: Father (GG), Brother (GG), Me (AA), Mother (No idea).

In this scenario, the individual (Me) has a different genotype (AA) from both the father (GG) and the brother (GG), which indicates a mutation has occurred. The mother's genotype is unknown, but it is possible that she also has a different genotype, suggesting a likely mutation. The scenario that suggests a likely mutation in the family's genome is C) Gene 2: Father (GG), Brother (GG), Me (AA), Mother (No idea). This scenario indicates a mutation because both the father and brother have homozygous dominant alleles (GG), while "Me" has homozygous recessive alleles (AA). In genetic inheritance, it's not possible for two parents with a homozygous dominant trait to have an offspring with a homozygous recessive trait unless a mutation has occurred.

User Tran Anh Hien
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